The Relationship between Positive and Uncertain Ethnic Identity and Post-Traumatic Personal Growth among War Participants
The Relationship between Positive and Uncertain Ethnic Identity and Post-Traumatic Personal Growth among War Participants
Avagimyan Hayk
Summary
Key words: affectivity, valence, attitude toward others, new opportunities, personal strength, spiritual changes, increased value of life
The article examines the relationship between the positivity and uncertainty of ethnic identity and post-traumatic personal growth (PTG) among war participants. The Ethnic Identity Assessment Method (A.N. Tatarko, N.M. Lebedeva) and the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (R.G. Tedeschi, L.G. Calhoun, adapted by M.Sh. Magomed-Eminov) were utilized. Combatants exhibited lower uncertainty in ethnic identity, confirming its consolidation in crisis conditions, though positivity was lower due to traumatic experiences. Ethnic minorities (Assyrians, Yazidis) showed higher positivity than Armenians, highlighting identity as a resource for minorities. Combatants demonstrated a higher overall PTG score particularly in the “Appreciation of Life” and “Relating to Others” scales. Assyrians stood out with the highest value in “Appreciation of Life,” while Yazidis excelled in “Spiritual Changes.” Victory (Artsakh War) enhanced ethnic identity positivity and PTG, whereas defeat (44-Day War) reduced positivity but increased uncertainty. Chronic conflicts (post-2020) diminished positivity and heightened uncertainty. Among combatants, ethnic identity positivity significantly correlated with “Appreciation of Life” and “Spiritual Changes.” Uncertainty negatively correlated with “Personal Strength” but unexpectedly amplified “Appreciation of Life.” Ethnic identity emerges as a key factor in PTG, especially under trauma. Positivity fosters life reappraisal, while certainty supports resilience. The findings justify integrating ethnocultural components into veteran rehabilitation programs.